These methods are mostly a matter of taste and personal inclination. 7 shows the same sketch inked in and pencil lines erased. This style of sketching is not intended for reproduction but as a preliminary layout for pen and ink work. 6 shows a girl, sketched with a lead pencil from imagination. In fact most cartoonists and others who draw from imagination and memory prefer a very free style of sketching. Zim, the famous caricaturist, makes his sketches in free sweeps using curved lines altogether instead of the blocking-in method. Not all artists use this method and some teachers do not approve of it however you should try it if you have trouble in getting correct proportions.Īlso the blocking-in method which I just described is used exclusively in some schools and ignored by others. Don’t cramp the fingers around the pencil or bear down heavily.īy holding the pencil at arms length and using the thumb nail for an indicator you can measure the proportions of the object you are sketching. In sketching hold the pencil lightly at some distance from the point and sketch with a free hand. 2 the picture has been inked in and the blocking lines erased. First we carefully observe the general shape and proportions and block in the form with straight lines. Notice the picture of the girl head, Fig. The ability to see and correct your own mistakes will help you out a great deal more than having some one else point them out to you. When a sketch seems out of proportion redraw and correct it until the picture looks right to you. This reversed view will often enable you to see mistakes which you would otherwise over look. After you have finished a picture hold it before a mirror and look for faults in the reflected picture. Make sketches of your friends, your pets, the furniture, kitchen utensils, etc. Sketch everything that is of interest to you, your sketches may be crude and amateurish but if you will keep at it you will see your work improving every week. The sketch habit will develop your ability faster than any course of instruction ever written. Sketching is the foundation of all pictorial art, by all means carry a sketch pad and pencil with you and make a practice of drawing at least six sketches a day. By squinting or looking at the object through half closed eyes you can get a better idea of the masses of light and shade. Carefully observe every object before you attempt to draw it. Outlines cannot be properly drawn until the student has an understanding of masses. Most beginners use outlines too much, and overlook the masses of light and shade. The most important of these methods to the beginner is mass drawing.Īn outline drawing is usually a mere symbol of what it is supposed to represent. There are three principal methods of expression in pictorial work: outline drawing, mass drawing and color work. Elementary Drawing – Outline Drawing and Making Outlines
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